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ITINERARY IN CAR

Jimena de la Frontera - Castellar de la frontera - Algeciras - Tarifa

The proposed route allows to know the municipalities limits Eastern of the Park, drained by the Guadarranque river, with heights that go up to around the 600 meters, like the Corzo of the Wolves (569 m.s Of altitude).

Jimena de la Frontera (8258 inhabitants), near the limit of the province of Malaga, between the rivers Hozgarganta and Guadiaro, is based in the Eastern skirt of the mountain range of the Gazules. Their inhabitants have lived traditionally on agriculture, the vegetal coal elaboration and the young of cattle, cabrío and of bristle, without forgetting caused the corchera and lumber industry during years by the extensive cork oak groves the Park (Parque natural de los Alcornocales). The inhabitants of the municipality distribute between the nuclei of San Martín or the Tesorillo and San Pablo or Buceite. 

Jimena de la Frontera was conquered in May of 1431 by marshal Pedro Garci'a of Herrera, with originating followers of the city of Sherry, after a siege that lasted three days. 

The streets of Jimena, are in slope due to their enclave and it is recommended to take a walk by them little by little to discover the calmed atmosphere of the population. Their points of interest are centered in the churches of Santa Maria Crowned and Santa Misericordia, who next to the walled enclosure medieval, the Arab castle (recovered in century XV), and diverse hermitages of the environs, is whatever offers to the traveller.  
In order to follow with the itinerary the highway of local or regional importance C-3331 is due to take, in South direction. During a good stretch the highway follows compares to the course of the Hozgarganta river, until it twists in direction this to end at the Mediterranean next to the Guadiaro. When arriving at the height of the Almoraima it is necessary to go by the deflection of the right to reach Castellar from l to Border by a local highway with abundant curves. Before acceding to Castellar it can take a break in the palace and gardens of the Almoraima, next to the Guadarranque river, in whose forests the greater hunting abounds.

Castellar de la Frontera(1990 inhabitants) one is based on a mount nailed between the rivers Guadarrenque and Hozgarganta. Their mounts, towns of cork oaks, oaks and holm oak, produce abundant grass, own for the development of the
cattle ranch. 

From the beautiful population a landscape is offered and its height allows to descry to the coasts of Maruecos the clear days. The urban helmet is closed by a walled enclosure of Arab construction. A short stroll by the villa must take to the castle with tower of the affluent tribute and conserved walls. 

In the environs the hermitage of the Christ of the Blood can be visited. 

This has been what old Castellar is considered, for years was constructed a new Castellar, where at the moment the villagers reside, we are going away to find a seat in the center of the town with house not of more than 2 floors not to lose the town symmetry. 

When leaving Castellar de lafrontera it is returned to the C-3331 highway and when arriving at the N-340 highway (railcar) it is
necessary to follow in the direction of Algeciras.

Algeciras (with near 100,000 inhabitants) it counts on the bullicio of the marine and border cities. In their streets, where it is easy to listen to contraband histories, in summer thousands of people of all the corners of Europe are joined. They go to enjoy his beaches, others to undertake the great African adventure way of Morocco. Algeciras, founded by the poenos bástulos, had his pujunza to Augusto, that populated it with inhabitants with other regions with Hispania.
Algeciras corresponds with the old Julia Joza or Julia Transducta (although also it is identified to Tariff with this population), to which it granted to Augusto the privilege to coin currency; or with Carteia, much more old. The name of Algeciras derives from the Arab al-djezirah al-hadra "green island", by the verdor of its fields. The population received historical importance in century VIII when the berberisco Tarik seized of her turning it operations center and entry point of the Arab troops who undertook the conquest. Independent Taifa from 1035, was annexed in 1058 to taifa abasí of Seville. In 1086 it happened to hands of almorávide Yusuf Tastin that rebuilt it and equipped with trimming  In 1146 they took almohades and in 1231 it recognized the sovereignty of Banu Hud de Zaragoza. From 1279 one became base of banimerines of Al-Andalus. In 1344 it fell in being able of Alfonso XI. In 1369 they conquered the granadinos again, being reconquered definitively in 1462. The British occupation of the rock of Gibraltar (1713) gave to strategic importance to Algeciras and its bay. In 1820 the attempt of liberal rise of Irrigation failed here. Between the little monuments that offer Algeciras we will mention the district of San Isidro, with abundant samples of the architecture Andalusian. The chapel of Our Mrs. of Europe (century XVII), baroque style, enjoys fame between the villagers. Near Algeciras the Roman ruins of Carteia, founded on the rest of a previous population were discovered. One thinks that Carteia was the first founded Latin colony outside Italy (171 to C.). Who have time can approach the Spouts and the Pelayo, with magnificent views on the Straits of Gibraltar. The beaches of Getares (2.5 km) and the Rinconcillo (3 km) complete the visit. Following the N-340 highway, it compares to the coast, it is arrived directly at Tariff, last scale of this route. In the passage the port of the Cabrito is crossed (340 m.s Of altitude), from whose height good views are obtained.  

Tarifa (15220 inhabitants) one has become famous between the windsurfistas worldwide. The winds that cause the practice of windsurf must to their geographic enclave, in the South end of the Peninsula (Tariff is the most southern point of Spain), in the Field of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean and the Atlantic are joined, originating smooth winds and sea currents. The city is to borders of the sea, in the skirt of the Cabrito mount. Their streets, narrow and winding in the old helmet, speak of the Arab presence during centuries. The Arab ships that arrived at Tariff found to serious disadvantages when being the city in the center of the stumbling block of the Labizos, most dangerous of the Straits, formed by a blackish and removed flesh stone set that in low tide was left covers by five meters of water. The ship lieutenant Vicente Sanchez Cerquero, who examined the reef in 1825, says: "the frequent losses of boats (...) do of this stumbling block one of the most frightful points of the navigators". At the beginning of century blasts practiced that increased the openwork. The coasts of Tariff are inhabited from prehistory. The present city could be the old Julia Transducta founded by the Romans. Before the arrival of the Muslims (710) it fell into the hands of the head to bereber Tarik Malluk, from which it took the name. Reconquered by Sancho IV Bravo (1292), with the help of the Catalans according to the Treaty of Monteagudo, Perez de Guzmán, nicknamed was trusted to Alonso the Good one. In 1811, in the heat of War of Independence, tried to surround it Soult, but they prevented the angloespañolas troops. The stroll by the old part of Tariff is rewarding when being with memories of history and the legend.  Today their people are multiracial to the salary turned Tariff center of summering of thousands of citizens of the world. They are left far chronicles of principles of centuries that said: "Between the women of Tariff, who have fame to have African characteristics and splendid hermosura, specially in those of middle-class and craftswoman, the custom stays to dress a classic mantle that hides the face of its owner, when they go to the temple". They emphasize between its monuments the castle, of the califal time, and the tower of Good, the octogonal one Guzmán, that it maintains the memory of Alonso Perez de Guzmán who threw the dagger to sacrifice their son before to render the strength. Within the enclosure of the fortress, on the primitive mosque, the church of Santa Maria, for whose construction Roman columns were used, of the Belo neighbor is possibly raised. In its interior an image of the Immaculate Virgin venerates, work of Hernando de Uceda (century XVI). The church of San Mateo, pointed style, presents/displays a jónica cover with several images of century XVII, among them, the virgin of the Sun and the Christ of the Health. In its interior a chalice of silver of century IV is conserved. To few kilometers by the N-340 at the right hand we can be a deflection to arrive at the only hermitage that is by the zone, to the visitor is going to him to be an extraordinary place, since it is upon a mountain, whose sanctuary dwells the Virgin of the Light, pattern of Tariff, in the month from September takes the Virgin to Tariff, town that later at the end of the month becomes to take to its hermitage.

ITINERARIO EN BICYCLE

 

Itinerary Bujeo-Hoyo Port Don Pedro.

Municipal term Algeciras-Los Barrios
Length: 22.7 Km
Difficulty: low
Ciclabilidad: 100% 
IItinerario El Palancar.
Municipal term: Los Barrios
Length: 10 Km
Difficulty: upper-middle
Ciclabilidad 98%
IItinerario Area recreativa Charco Redondo-Venta Frenazo.
Municipal term: Los Barrios
Length: 23 Km 
Difficulty: upper middle
Ciclabilidad: 100%
IItinerario Castillo Castellar-Castillo Jimena
municipal Term:  Castellar de la Frontera-Jimena de la Fro.
Length: 24.9 km 
Difficulty:average
Ciclabilidad: 80%
 

 Rural accomodation

 HUERTA GRANDE

 


Alojamientos Rurales Huerta Grande

Parque Natural de los alcornocales Pelayo Algeciras (Cádiz)
Carretera a malaga Km 96 a 10 minutos de Tarifa
956 679 700 - 616 489 064 - 627 480 331